A government personal loan scheme in India is a purpose-linked, government-backed loan you get through a bank: PM Mudra Yojana (up to ₹20 lakh), PMEGP (projects up to ₹50 lakh with 15–35% subsidy), PM SVANidhi (₹15,000–₹50,000), PM Vishwakarma (up to ₹3 lakh at 5%), Stand-Up India (₹10 lakh–₹1 crore), Kisan Credit Card (up to ₹5 lakh), PM Vidyalaxmi (education) and PMAY-U 2.0 (home loan subsidy up to ₹1.80 lakh). You can apply online on the Jan Samarth portal or each scheme’s official portal.

Introduction

If you searched for a government personal loan for a wedding, travel or medical bill, the honest answer is that public sector banks offer regular personal loans, not subsidised scheme loans. This guide shows every government personal loan scheme option for 2026, the exact loan amounts, eligibility, documents and the official apply-online links.

What Is a Government Personal Loan Scheme and How Does It Work?

A government personal loan scheme is a loan from a bank, RRB, NBFC or MFI where the Government of India adds a benefit: a credit guarantee (so no collateral), an interest subvention (lower rate) or a capital subsidy (part of the loan is waived). The government sets the rules; the bank lends the money.

The government does not lend directly. It pays banks to take extra risk or charge less. That support comes in three forms:

Support type	What it means for you	Example scheme
Credit guarantee	No collateral or third-party guarantor needed	PM Mudra Yojana (CGFMU), PM Vidyalaxmi (75% guarantee up to ₹7.5 lakh)
Interest subvention	Government pays part of your interest	PM Vishwakarma (up to 8% paid by GoI, you pay 5%)
Capital (margin money) subsidy	15%–35% of project cost is not repaid	PMEGP

Because the benefit is tied to a purpose, every government personal loan scheme checks how you will use the money. Business, farming, education and street vending qualify. Personal consumption such as a holiday or gadget purchase does not.

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Also Read: Top 10 Government Schemes for Small Business Loan in 2026

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Government Personal Loan Scheme 2026: List of Top Schemes with Loan Amount

The top government personal loan scheme 2026 options are PM Mudra (up to ₹20 lakh), PMEGP (projects up to ₹50 lakh), PM-Vidyalaxmi (guarantee on education loans up to ₹7.5 lakh), Kisan Credit Card (up to ₹5 lakh), PM Vishwakarma (up to ₹3 lakh) and PM SVANidhi (up to ₹50,000).

Government loan scheme	Who it is for	Maximum loan amount	Interest / benefit	Collateral	Apply online
PM Mudra Yojana (PMMY)	Non-farm micro businesses	₹20 lakh (Tarun Plus)	Bank rate; CGFMU guarantee	None	udyamimitra.in, jansamarth.in
PMEGP	New manufacturing or service units	Project cost ₹50 lakh (mfg), ₹20 lakh (service)	15–35% margin money subsidy	None up to ₹10 lakh (CGTMSE above)	kviconline.gov.in/pmegpeportal
PM-Vidyalaxmi	Students in top-ranked institutions	No cap; guarantee on ₹7.5 lakh	3% subvention on up to ₹10 lakh (income ≤ ₹8 lakh)	None	pmvidyalaxmi.co.in
Kisan Credit Card (KCC)	Farmers, fisheries, animal husbandry	₹5 lakh (raised in Budget 2025-26)	7%, effectively 4% on timely repayment (up to ₹3 lakh)	None up to ₹2 lakh	Any bank, jansamarth.in
PM Vishwakarma	Artisans in 18 trades	₹3 lakh (₹1 lakh + ₹2 lakh)	5% p.a., government pays up to 8%	None	pmvishwakarma.gov.in
PM SVANidhi	Urban street vendors	₹50,000 (3rd tranche)	7% interest subsidy; cashback up to ₹1,600	None	pmsvanidhi.mohua.gov.in
Stand-Up India	Women, SC/ST first-time founders	₹10 lakh to ₹1 crore	Bank rate; 7-year tenure	Bank norms	standupmitra.in, jansamarth.in

Figures are the scheme ceilings as of October 2026. The final amount any government loan scheme sanctions depends on your bank’s appraisal and credit score.

Which government loan scheme gives the highest loan amount?

Stand-Up India gives the highest, up to ₹1 crore, but the original scheme ran until 31 March 2025, so confirm with your bank that it is still sanctioning. Budget 2025-26 also announced a successor scheme offering term loans up to ₹2 crore to 5 lakh first-time women, SC and ST entrepreneurs. Among schemes that are fully open, PMEGP supports projects up to ₹50 lakh and Mudra lends up to ₹20 lakh.

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Also Read: How to Get a Business Loan from the Government

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Best Government Personal Loan Scheme Options in 2026, Explained

Pick the government personal loan scheme that matches your purpose: Mudra or PMEGP for a business, KCC for farming, PM-Vidyalaxmi for studies, PM Vishwakarma for artisans and PM SVANidhi for street vendors.

1. PM Mudra Yojana: Collateral-Free Loan up to ₹20 Lakh

PM Mudra Yojana, the most widely used government personal loan scheme for small businesses, gives collateral-free loans up to ₹20 lakh to non-farm micro and small businesses through banks, NBFCs and MFIs. As of 27 March 2026, it had disbursed ₹40.07 lakh crore across 57 crore+ accounts (PIB, April 2026).

Mudra category	Loan amount	Best for
Shishu	Up to ₹50,000	New or very small businesses, no credit history needed
Kishor	Above ₹50,000 to ₹5 lakh	Working capital, modest expansion
Tarun	Above ₹5 lakh to ₹10 lakh	Equipment, capacity growth
Tarun Plus	Above ₹10 lakh to ₹20 lakh	Only for borrowers who repaid a Tarun loan

In FY 2024-25, women held about 60% of Mudra loan accounts and new entrepreneurs about 21%. Mudra covers trading, services, manufacturing, commercial vehicles such as e-rickshaws, and allied activities like dairy and poultry.

Do You Know? Under PM Mudra Yojana, women hold almost 6 out of every 10 loan accounts but receive a much smaller share of the money. Women borrowers accounted for 59.81% of the total number of loan accounts, with a total share of 37.45% in disbursed amount. Mudra has also brought many people into formal credit for the first time: as of 27th March 2026, the scheme had disbursed loans worth ₹40.07 lakh crore with over 57 crore accounts, and 12 crore+ accounts belong to new entrepreneurs. For first-time women founders, this means starting with a Shishu or Kishor loan and repaying it on time is the most practical way to qualify for larger Tarun limits later. Source: Press Information Bureau, “11 Years of Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana” (April 2026)

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Also Read: Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana: Eligibility Criteria

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2. PMEGP: Up to 35% Subsidy on Projects up to ₹50 Lakh

PMEGP is the government loan scheme 2026 option with the largest capital subsidy for new units. The government pays 15–35% of the project cost as margin money subsidy, on projects up to ₹50 lakh in manufacturing and ₹20 lakh in services (Bank of Maharashtra).

Category	Your contribution	Subsidy (urban)	Subsidy (rural)
General	10%	15%	25%
Special (SC/ST/OBC/women/minorities/ex-servicemen/PwD/NER/hill/border/aspirational districts)	5%	25%	35%

Worked example: A woman starting a ₹10 lakh manufacturing unit in a village puts in ₹50,000. The bank lends ₹9.5 lakh, and ₹3.5 lakh (35%) is the subsidy, adjusted against the loan after a three-year lock-in. She effectively repays about ₹6 lakh plus interest.

Education rule: you must have passed Class 8 for projects above ₹10 lakh (manufacturing) or ₹5 lakh (service). Existing PMEGP or Mudra units can take a second upgradation loan of up to ₹1 crore (manufacturing) with a subsidy capped at ₹15 lakh.

3. PM-Vidyalaxmi: Collateral-Free Education Loan

PM-Vidyalaxmi is the government personal loan scheme for higher studies. It gives collateral-free, guarantor-free education loans to students admitted to quality higher education institutions. The government guarantees 75% of loans up to ₹7.5 lakh and pays 3% interest subvention on loans up to ₹10 lakh for families earning up to ₹8 lakh a year (Vikaspedia).

Families earning up to ₹4.5 lakh get full interest subvention during the moratorium under the older CSIS scheme. The scheme has an outlay of ₹3,600 crore for 2024-25 to 2030-31.

4. Kisan Credit Card: Farm Loan up to ₹5 Lakh at 4%

The Kisan Credit Card is the main government personal loan scheme for farmers and gives revolving credit, now up to ₹5 lakh after Budget 2025-26. Short-term crop loans up to ₹3 lakh carry 7% interest, which falls to an effective 4% if you repay on time (Drishti IAS).

No collateral is needed for KCC loans up to ₹2 lakh. Fisheries and animal husbandry farmers can also hold a KCC.

5. PM Vishwakarma: ₹3 Lakh Loan at 5% for Artisans

PM Vishwakarma is the lowest-rate government personal loan scheme for artisans. It gives workers in 18 trades, such as carpenters, tailors, potters and barbers, collateral-free loans of ₹1 lakh (18 months) and then ₹2 lakh (30 months) at 5% interest. The government pays up to 8% interest subvention (Lok Sabha reply).

Beneficiaries also get skill training with a daily stipend and a toolkit incentive. Over 27 lakh artisans had registered by February 2025.

6. PM SVANidhi: Up to ₹50,000 for Street Vendors

PM SVANidhi is the entry-level government personal loan scheme for urban street vendors, with working-capital loans in three tranches: ₹15,000, ₹25,000 and ₹50,000. The restructured scheme runs until 31 March 2030 (News On AIR).

Vendors who repay the second loan can get a UPI-linked RuPay credit card, plus cashback up to ₹1,600 on digital payments. Timely repayment earns a 7% interest subsidy.

Do You Know?  Street vendors who repay their PM SVANidhi loans on time can now get a credit card from the government scheme. The scheme provides interest subsidy, credit guarantee support and UPI-linked RuPay Credit Cards up to ₹30,000 for eligible vendors. The card was rolled out across the country in January 2026. The PM SVANidhi Credit Card launch was conducted simultaneously across all Urban Local Bodies in the country on 23 January 2026. The card gives vendors quick credit for stock purchases or urgent needs without taking a fresh loan. Source: Press Information Bureau, “PM SVANidhi: Advancing Financial Inclusion for Street Vendors” (30 May 2026)

7. Stand-Up India and the New ₹2 Crore Scheme for Women, SC and ST Founders

Stand-Up India offered composite loans of ₹10 lakh to ₹1 crore to women and SC/ST entrepreneurs for greenfield projects, repayable over 7 years with an 18-month moratorium (Department of Financial Services). Budget 2025-26 announced a new scheme for 5 lakh first-time women, SC and ST entrepreneurs with term loans up to ₹2 crore.

By February 2025, women held 1.99 lakh Stand-Up India accounts. Ask your bank which of the two government loan schemes is open for fresh applications before you apply.

Government Loan Eligibility 2026: Who Can Apply?

Basic government loan eligibility for most schemes is: Indian citizen, age 18 or above, a clear income-generating purpose, no default with any bank, and a valid Aadhaar linked to a bank account. Each scheme then adds its own rule, such as SC/ST/woman status, artisan trade or vending certificate.

Government loan scheme	Age	Key government loan eligibility rule
PM Mudra	18+	Non-farm income-generating micro or small enterprise; Tarun Plus only after repaying a Tarun loan
PMEGP	18+	New project only; Class 8 pass above ₹10 lakh (mfg) or ₹5 lakh (service); no other government subsidy taken
PM-Vidyalaxmi	Student	Admission to a listed quality institution; family income up to ₹8 lakh for the 3% subvention
Kisan Credit Card	18+	Owner-cultivator, tenant farmer, sharecropper, SHG, or fisheries/animal husbandry farmer
PM Vishwakarma	18+	Self-employed artisan in one of 18 trades; one member per family; government employees excluded
PM SVANidhi	18+	Urban or peri-urban street vendor with a vending certificate or ULB recommendation letter
Stand-Up India	18+	Woman or SC/ST borrower; first (greenfield) venture; 51% stake if a company

What credit score do you need for a government personal loan?

Shishu Mudra and PM SVANidhi accept first-time borrowers with no credit history. For larger amounts, banks usually prefer a CIBIL score of 700 or above, and a past default is the most common reason a government personal loan is rejected.

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Also Read: Top Loan Rejection Reasons Even With a Good CIBIL Score in 2026

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Documents Required for a Government Personal Loan Scheme

Keep Aadhaar, PAN, bank statements for 6–12 months, address proof, passport-size photos and a scheme-specific document, such as a project report, caste certificate, admission letter or land record.

• Identity and address: Aadhaar, PAN, voter ID or passport
• Income proof: Bank statements; ITR for the last two years for larger Mudra and PMEGP loans
• Business proof: Udyam registration, GST certificate or shop licence, if available
• Project report: Required for PMEGP, Tarun and Stand-Up India loans
• Category proof: SC/ST/OBC certificate for special-category subsidies
• Scheme-specific: Admission letter (PM-Vidyalaxmi), land records (KCC), vending certificate (SVANidhi), artisan verification (Vishwakarma)

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Also Read: Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana: Documents Required

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How to Apply for Government Personal Loan Scheme Online: Step-by-Step Process 2026

For government loan apply online, go to JanSamarth (jansamarth.in), pick the loan category, check eligibility with Aadhaar and PAN, choose a bank, upload documents and track the application. Schemes with their own portal, such as PMEGP, PM Vishwakarma and PM SVANidhi, start there instead.

1. Pick the right scheme. Match your purpose to the table above; applying under the wrong scheme is a common reason for rejection.
2. Open the portal. JanSamarth covers Mudra, KCC, education and livelihood loans; use kviconline.gov.in for PMEGP, pmvishwakarma.gov.in for PM Vishwakarma and pmay-urban.gov.in for PMAY-U 2.0.
3. Register with mobile and Aadhaar OTP. Keep your Aadhaar-linked mobile number active.
4. Check eligibility. Answer the eligibility questions; JanSamarth shows if you qualify and the likely loan amount.
5. Fill the application and choose a bank or branch. Enter business, income or course details.
6. Upload documents. Scanned PDFs or JPGs of the documents listed above.
7. Submit and track. Note the application ID and track status online; the bank may call for verification or a site visit.
8. Sanction and disbursal. After sanction, sign the loan agreement; subsidies such as PMEGP margin money or PMAY interest subsidy are credited to the loan account.

Offline, you can apply at any public sector bank, regional rural bank, cooperative bank or Common Service Centre (CSC) with the same documents.

Scheme	Official apply-online portal
Mudra, Stand-Up India, KCC, PM Vidyalaxmi and more	jansamarth.in
PMEGP	kviconline.gov.in/pmegpeportal
PM SVANidhi	pmsvanidhi.mohua.gov.in
PM Vishwakarma	pmvishwakarma.gov.in (or a Common Service Centre)
Stand-Up India guidance	standupmitra.in
Education loans	pmvidyalaxmi.co.in

You can also apply offline at any public sector bank, private bank or RRB branch. The government loan apply online route is faster because KYC and eligibility checks are automated.

Government Personal Loan for Salaried and Government Employees

If you are salaried and need money for a personal purpose, no subsidised government personal loan scheme exists. The closest option is a personal loan from a public sector bank, such as SBI Xpress Credit, at roughly 10%–15% p.a., with lower rates and nil or reduced fees for central/state government, defence and PSU employees.

Public sector banks price loans lower for government staff because their salaries are stable. Rates change with the bank’s MCLR and your credit score, so treat these as indicative and confirm on the bank’s site before applying.

Borrower profile	Indicative rate (p.a.)	Typical maximum	Tenure
Defence / Central Armed Police	~11.15% – 12.95%	Up to ₹35 lakh	Up to 6–7 years
Central/State govt, Railways, PSU	~11.55% – 14.10%	Up to ₹20–35 lakh	Up to 6–7 years
Private corporate salaried	~12.55% – 14.55%	Up to ₹20 lakh	Up to 6 years

Source: SBI Xpress Credit rate ranges reported in 2026; check sbi.co.in for the current card rate.

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Also Read: Personal Loan for Salaried Employees: Documents Checklist by Employer Type

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How long does a government personal loan take to approve?

Small loans such as Shishu Mudra and PM SVANidhi are often sanctioned within 2–4 weeks. PMEGP takes longer because a district task force and the bank both review the project, and approved applicants must finish a short EDP training before the subsidy is released.

Government Personal Loan Scheme vs Regular Bank Personal Loan

A government personal loan scheme is cheaper and usually collateral-free, but it is purpose-bound and slower. A regular bank personal loan can be used for anything and is disbursed fast, but costs more, typically from about 10% p.a. at public sector banks.

Feature	Government personal loan scheme	Regular bank personal loan
Use of money	Only the scheme purpose (business, farm, study, trade)	Any personal need
Interest rate	4–7% effective on KCC, Vishwakarma, SVANidhi; bank rate on Mudra	SBI Xpress Credit from about 10.05% p.a.; private banks higher
Subsidy	Up to 35% capital subsidy (PMEGP) or interest subvention	None
Collateral	Mostly none, backed by government guarantee	None
Processing time	2 weeks to a few months	Same day to a few days
Credit score	First-time borrowers accepted for small loans	Usually 700+

EMI example: A ₹2 lakh PM Vishwakarma loan at 5% for 30 months costs about ₹7,106 a month. A ₹5 lakh bank personal loan at 10.05% for 5 years costs about ₹10,636 a month, with total interest near ₹1.38 lakh.

Which is better: a government loan scheme or a personal loan?

Choose a government personal loan scheme if your need fits its purpose and you can wait. Choose a bank personal loan for urgent or personal expenses like medical bills, weddings or travel, and compare offers from several lenders before you sign.

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Also Read: Personal Loan Without Guarantor or Collateral: 2026 Guide

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How to Avoid Fake Government Personal Loan Scheme Offers

No real government personal loan scheme asks for an upfront fee, OTP or UPI payment to approve a loan. Apply only on official .gov.in portals or at a bank branch.

• Ignore WhatsApp or SMS messages promising an instant “PM loan” or a government personal loan without documents.
• Check that the lender is RBI-registered before sharing Aadhaar or PAN.
• Report fraud at cybercrime.gov.in or by calling 1930.

Tips to Get Your Government Loan Approved Faster

Any government personal loan scheme approves faster when you apply for the amount your business or need can repay, keep your credit report clean and submit a complete, realistic project report.

• Start small: a repaid Shishu or Kishor Mudra loan unlocks Tarun and Tarun Plus later.
• Register on Udyam before applying; most lenders ask for it.
• Apply through the bank where you already hold your savings or current account.

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Also Read: How Can You Improve Your Business Loan Eligibility?

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Conclusion

A government personal loan scheme is a smart, low-cost way to fund a business, farm, education or home, with benefits like subsidies, lower interest and no collateral. If your need is personal, such as a wedding, medical bill, travel or home renovation, a regular personal loan is faster and more flexible.

Need funds quickly? Apply for a personal loan on Ruloans. You can compare offers from leading banks and NBFCs, check your eligibility in minutes and choose the EMI that fits your budget.

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